The following is a post by my friend Leslie Berliant. Leslie is a partner at BLU MOON Group, a cause marketing and communications
firm. She writes the GoingGreen column for pnn.com and is also a contributing
writer at SolveClimate.com, EnergyBoom.com, DesmogBlog.com, the LOHAS Journal and
other online and print publications.
This weekend, I went to a gathering
of 50 people interested in advocating for clean energy in the United
States. I rode my bike there. At least a dozen people commented on what
a “good girl” I was for doing so.
We poured ourselves coffee
and tea into paper cups. We ate our potluck lunch on paper plates with
plastic forks. We grabbed our bottles of water. We wiped our mouths
with paper napkins and we grabbed our packets of printed materials to
talk about how we could help push the federal government into making
clean energy a reality, starting with identifying ‘green’ businesses
to be our allies in this campaign.
I mean no disrespect to the
good people that gave their time on a Saturday afternoon to talk about
the importance of renewable energy. Nor to the folks that put together
these house meetings. The idea of bringing people together around clean
energy is a good one and long over due.
But the experience did get me
thinking about climate change and personal responsibility. It has become
very easy to say that we need sweeping institutional change since
my changing of my light bulbs won’t have much of an impact.
But if we look at global greenhouse gas emissions by sector, is that
true?
It is hard to find consistent
information on emissions percentages by sector so let’s use the World Resources
Institute data
to see what percent of greenhouse gas emissions are within our personal
control:
13.5% of greenhouse gas emissions
are transportation related, the majority of those are emissions on roads
(9.9%). So, to cut those emissions, we have some personal choices we
can make:
- Choose a fuel efficient
car
- Choose an alternative
mode of transportation like bicycle, walking or public transportation
- Choose goods that
are not shipped from overseas or out of state
- Travel less
24.6% of emissions are from
electricity and heat. Of those, 9.9% are residential buildings, 6.3%
are oil and gas extraction, refining and processing and 1.4% is coal
mining. So, cutting some of those emissions is possible on a personal
level:
- Weatherize your
home
- Use a programmable
thermostat
- Turn down the heat
and wear a sweater
- Turn off the air
conditioning and open the windows
- Unplug unused appliances
- Use energy efficient
appliances
- Use energy efficient
lighting
- Use alternative
energy sources like solar, wind and geothermal
- Purchase renewable
energy credits to help fund more renewable energy sources
- Turn off lights
when not in use
- Use solar outdoor
lights
- Use cold water
wash
- Line dry your clothes
- Run appliances
like dishwashers in energy-saver mode
- Go manual instead
of electric
- Keep your refrigerator
full and use glass containers for storage. A full refrigerator stays
colder as do glass containers
For the 10.4 % of emissions
that are industry related and the 5.4% that are related to commercial
buildings, we can also have an impact:
- Choose to spend
your money with businesses and industries that are fuel efficient and
investing in renewable energy and LEED certified buildings, producing
products sustainably and reducing use of packaging.
- Encourage local
businesses to become more fuel efficient. Carrot
Mob has a great
‘reverse boycott’ model for doing this; ask businesses to invest
in efficiency and for those that are willing, reward them by organizing
a large group to come and shop there on a set day at a set time.
- Ask your city council
and county board of supervisors to set minimum LEED standards for new
buildings.
Land use changes like deforestation
account for 18.2% of emissions. That may seem out of our control if
we don’t live in a forested area, but it’s not:
- Stop buying paper
products made from virgin wood; choose toilet paper, paper towels, tissues,
napkins and paper made from 100% post-consumer waste.
- Use cloth instead
of paper for napkins and towels
- Eat less meat.
Forests are being clear cut to raise cattle or their feed. If you choose
to eat meat, find local sources of grass fed beef.
- Avoid products
that contain palm oil
- If you choose to
drink coffee and eat chocolate, find sources of sustainably grown beans.
- Use reusable bags
instead of paper
- Always print double-sided
on paper made from recycled materials
- Stop junk mail.
This insidious industry destroys around 100 million trees a year. Use
services like Catalogue
Choice, Green Dimes and others let you opt out of all kinds of junk,
including credit
card offers.
Agricultural emissions are
13.5% of global totals. 6% of that is soil management using petroleum
and nitrogen based fertilizers and pesticides, 5.1% is livestock and
manure, and 1.5% is rice cultivation. For the most part, we can control
what we eat:
- Eat less animal
products. Consider making 2 of 3 meals a day plant-based
- Buy produce grown
without chemical fertilizers and pesticides
- Plant your own
organic garden as a source of fresh produce
- Buy rice that is
sustainably cultivated
- Avoid products
made with high fructose corn syrup, canola oil or soy unless they are
organic
- Avoid foods like
boxed cereal that take more energy to create and package than they produce
3.6% of emissions come from
waste. Here, too, we can have an impact:
- Buy fewer packaged
goods
- Buy less in general
- Buy from the bulk
bins
- Buy reusable instead
of disposable
- Recycle
- Compost. Organic
matter in landfills is a source of methane. Organic matter in your compost
bin is a source of plant food.
- Ask your city council
to ban plastic bags
- Use reusable bags
for all of your shopping
- If you live in
a country with potable water that comes out of the faucet, STOP BUYING
BOTTLED WATER!
Yes, we need institutional
change. We need to have government investment in clean, renewable energy
sources and regulations that set higher CAFE and efficiency standards.
We need to stop the development of new coal-fired power plants and oil
exploration. Federal, state and local governments need to incentivize individual and corporate efficiency
like weatherization, plug-in hybrids and efficiency retrofitting.
The EPA is currently working
on a report to inventory emissions
sources and sinks in the U.S.
Hopefully, this is to assess how the EPA can best regulate and reduce
emissions. And while this is happening, there is much we can each do,
as individuals, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.